What all musicians starting out need to know about royalties
MMM spoke to Jules Parker from PRS for Music about how songwriters/composers and musicians can collect and pay royalties.
How long has PRS been in business?
Since 1914! A group of classical writers decided it was time to support an already existing law that musicians should be paid if their music is used. There’s a famous story about a composer eating in a restaurant in France refusing to pay for his meal because they were playing a song written by him.
And what is your role there?
I work in Membership Development, working with songwriters and composers , their managers, accountants and other reps to ensure they receive royalties owed. But it’s not just established songwriters/composers, we also help new acts develop through promotional work.
So you must have looked after a wide range of artists – any examples?
Yeah there have been loads, most recently I’ve dealt with Suede, Adele, Razorlight, Frank Turner, Wretch 32 and Tinie Tempah.
Any that particularly stand out?
Working with the 80s rockers is great – they are very amusing and pretty spaced out!
How does the digital music world affect a songwriters/composers royalties?
Songwriters and composers receive royalties from the likes of I Tunes and Amazon but they are also entitled them from streaming sites like YouTube and Spotify too. Established artists are often stuck in the mould of CD sales and can be wary of online music but when it’s done legally and helpfully it is a very positive experience.
One of the great plus sides to online music is the accessibility of it. It’s easy to get your stuff out there by using digital distributors and aggregators like Zimberland, Believe Digital, Orchard and AWAL. Once you’re music is being sent around the legal channels you can collect royalties for it!
What would your advice be for musicians out there new to royalty collection?
Join PRS for Music!
If we don’t know who you are we can’t help you. If you are performing or releasing any music then you should become a member. It’s cheap (just £10 is deducted from your first royalty payment) and all you need to do is register your songs, submit your set list and tell us where you’ve played – you are paid every quarter and receive a detailed PDF statement of all your activity.
It sounds like a very thorough process?
Absolutely. 90% of what is played on TV and Radio is accounted for on a pay per play basis. Due to the fact they have to pay for a licence to play music, Radio stations must submit accurate reports of their playlists. This means our members musicians are able to easily collect the royalties they are owed.
What about the other 10%?
These are most likely small radio stations or community stations. They pay a very small licence fee due to the very limited reach they have, so it’s not beneficial to spend resources on checking them. However, they are monitored.
And what happens when a song is played abroad?
Every country has a ‘PRS for Music’ type organisation and we are all connected. So if a song by Adele is played in Germany, their royalties company GEMA will pass the information back to us so she is paid.
What’s the difference between Mechanical rights & Performance rights?
Performance rights are when something is played in public, like with the French composer in the restaurant I mentioned earlier. It could be also when something is broadcast on television, radio, played in a shop or performed live at a pub or club.
Mechanical rights regard any music that duplicated or copied, such as an on a CD, DVD or even a download.
Who should an artist go to if they have any questions?
Visit www.prsformusic.com, there is plenty of information and we detail or the sources you can earn royalties from.
But please remember that you should only join if your music is being played or you are actively performing. If you’re making music behind closed doors and it is not being used then it’s perhaps not the right time to join!
Does PRS for Music take a commission for their work?
PRS for Music is a not for profit organisation. What this means is that we only deduct our costs and then the rest is paid back to you the members.
Any last tips before we let you get back to work?!
1) Join PRS for Music once you’re making music
2) Take note of the first email you receive from us, it’s got everything you need to know!
3) Take a look at these pages:
Facebook:www.facebook.com/prsformusic
Twitter: @prsformusic
MySpace: www.myspace.com/prsformusic
PRS for Music: www.prsformusic.com
M-Mag: www.m-magazine.co.uk




